@techreport{ruto2026theinterfa, author = {Ken Ruto}, title = {The Interface Tax: What a 1990s Signalling Protocol Still Costs Kenya, in Hours}, year = {2026}, institution = {Flux (FluxImpact)}, type = {Flux Working Paper No. 44}, howpublished = {\url{https://fluximpact.org/blog/the-interface-tax/}} }